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How to Grow Lavender Plants (Beginners Guide To Thriving Plants)

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Written By Sophia Martinez

Organic & Sustainable Gardening Enthusiast

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Home » Gardening » How to Grow Lavender Plants (Beginners Guide To Thriving Plants)

Not only does lavender add beauty and color, but it also offers a range of uses from aromatherapy to culinary delights.

Whether you’re a gardening newbie or a seasoned green thumb, growing lavender is easier than you think.

Let’s take a look into everything you need to know to cultivate this beautiful plant in your own backyard or balcony.

Selecting the Perfect Lavender Variety for Your Garden

Lavender comes in 450 varieties from 45 different species, each with its own unique charm. Choosing the right variety is the first step to a thriving lavender garden.

Here are some of the most popular options:

English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

USDA Zones: 5-8

Ideal for cooler climates, English lavender is hardy and produces a sweet fragrance. It’s perfect if you live in the northern states where winters can be harsh.

French Lavender (Lavandula dentata)

French Lavender (Lavandula dentata)
French Lavender (Lavandula dentata)

USDA Zones: 8-11

Known for its jagged leaves and abundant blooms, French lavender thrives in warmer regions. It adds a splash of color to your summer garden and prefers those balmy temperatures.

Spanish Lavender (Lavandula stoechas)

Spanish Lavender (Lavandula stoechas)
Spanish Lavender (Lavandula stoechas)

USDA Zones: 7-10 (varies with specific cultivars)

With its distinctive “rabbit ear” petals, Spanish lavender adds a unique charm. It thrives in sunny, dry areas and is perfect for Mediterranean-style gardens.

Lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia)

Lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia)
Lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia)

USDA Zones: 5-9

A hybrid between English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and Portuguese lavender (Lavandula latifolia), Lavandin is loved for its larger flower spikes and higher oil content.

Varieties like ‘Provence’ and ‘Grosso’ are especially popular for their strong fragrance and disease resistance.

Lavandin is great for both ornamental gardens and the commercial production of lavender oil.

It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, similar to other lavender types, but its vigorous growth habit may require more space and regular pruning to maintain shape.

Pro Tip: When purchasing lavender plants, check the plant tag or ask the nursery about the USDA zone compatibility to ensure it matches your local climate conditions.

Finding the Ideal Spot – Where to Plant Your Lavender

Lovely lavender plant growing in a pot

Lavender loves the sun!

To ensure your plants flourish, pick a spot that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day.

Here’s how to choose the perfect location:

Garden Beds
Choose well-drained soil, preferably sandy or gravelly. If your soil is heavy or clayey, amend it with sand or plant lavender in raised beds to improve drainage.

Containers
Perfect for patios or balconies, containers give you flexibility. Use pots with good drainage holes and fill them with a high-quality potting mix mixed with sand to enhance drainage.

Good Airflow Matters
Remember, good airflow is crucial to prevent fungal diseases. Avoid planting lavender near tall structures that might block sunlight and restrict air movement.

Planting Lavender – A Step-by-Step Guide

Planting lavender into a container

Ready to get started?

Here’s how to plant lavender both in the ground and in containers:

Preparing the Soil
According to Nicole Callen of Norwood Lavender Farm, Lavender thrives in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. If your soil retains too much moisture, mix in some sand or gravel to improve drainage.

Spacing Your Plants

Proper spacing is crucial to accommodate the mature size of each lavender variety and to ensure good airflow, which helps prevent mold and mildew.

Follow these mature spacing guidelines based on the type of lavender you are planting:

English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
  • Mature Spacing: 2 to 3 feet apart
  • Reason: English lavender typically grows as compact shrubs reaching up to 1-2 feet in height and width. Adequate spacing allows for good air circulation and room for the plants to expand without overcrowding.
Lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia)
  • Mature Spacing: 2.5 to 3.5 feet apart
  • Reason: Lavandin is a hybrid that can grow larger than English lavender, both in height and spread. Increased spacing accommodates its vigorous growth habit and ensures each plant has enough space to thrive.
French Lavender (Lavandula dentata)
  • Mature Spacing: 1.5 to 2 feet apart
  • Reason: French lavender tends to have a bushier and more spreading growth habit but doesn’t typically grow as large as Lavandin. Sufficient spacing ensures plants have enough room without overcrowding, promoting healthy growth and abundant blooms.
Spanish Lavender (Lavandula stoechas)
  • Mature Spacing: 1.5 to 2.5 feet apart
  • Reason: Spanish lavender is more compact and can be spaced slightly closer than some other varieties. However, it still requires enough space to allow for adequate airflow and to prevent overcrowding, which can lead to fungal issues.

Planting the Lavender
Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball. Gently place the lavender plant in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.

Watering After Planting
Water thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil around the roots. After that, keep watering light. Once established, lavender prefers a dry spell now and then.

Container Tip: Ensure your pots have drainage holes and consider using a saucer to catch excess water, preventing root rot.

Lavender Plant Care – Tips for Healthy Plants

Watering lavender plants

Lavender is relatively low-maintenance, but a few care tips can make a big difference:

Watering Wisely
Lavender is drought-tolerant. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so less is more!

Fertilizing Lightly
Lavender doesn’t need much fertilizer. Too much can reduce the plant’s fragrance and make it more susceptible to pests. A light application of compost in spring is all it needs.

Pruning for Health and Shape
After the flowering season, trim about one-third of the plant to encourage bushier growth and prevent woody stems. Avoid cutting into the woody base, as lavender doesn’t regrow from old wood.

Pruning lavender plant

Protecting Your Plants in Winter
In colder climates, protect lavender by mulching around the base. If your lavender is in a pot, consider moving it to a sheltered location during winter to prevent frost damage.

Maintenance Tip: Regularly remove spent flowers to keep your plants looking fresh and to promote continuous blooming.

Dealing with Common Lavender Problems

Aphids on a plant
Aphids

Even the hardiest plants can face challenges. Here’s how to tackle common lavender issues:

Poor Drainage Issues
If your lavender looks droopy and sad, it might be waterlogged. Check the drainage and, if necessary, move it to a drier spot or add some gravel around the roots to improve drainage.

Pest Problems
Aphids and spittlebugs can sometimes bother lavender. A strong spray of water can dislodge these pests, or you can use insecticidal soap for more stubborn infestations.

Fungal Diseases
Overly damp conditions can lead to fungal issues like root rot or gray mold. Improve airflow around your plants and avoid overhead watering to prevent these problems.

Lack of Blooms
If your lavender isn’t flowering, it might not be getting enough sun or could be over-fertilized. Ensure it’s getting at least 6 hours of direct sunlight and avoid feeding it too much.

Quick Fix: Regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests or disease and address issues promptly to maintain healthy growth.

Common Lavender Problems and Solutions

ProblemSymptomsCausesSolutions
Poor DrainageDrooping plants, yellow leaves, root rotOverwatering, heavy soilImprove soil drainage, use raised beds, avoid overwatering
AphidsSticky residue, distorted leavesAttraction to sweet sapWater spray, insecticidal soaps, neem oil
SpittlebugsFrothy spittle masses, yellowing stemsExcess moisture, poor airflowManual removal, water spray, insecticidal soaps
WhitefliesSmall white insects, sooty moldHigh humidity, poor air circulationYellow sticky traps, insecticidal soaps, neem oil
Spider MitesFine webbing, stippled leavesDry conditions, high temperaturesWater spray, miticides, beneficial insects
LeafhoppersTiny hopping insects, discolored leavesProximity to tall structuresWater spray, insecticidal soaps, neem oil
Four-Lined Plant BugsDiscolored, deformed leavesPlant stress, overcrowdingManual removal, pesticides, insecticidal soaps
PhytophthoraWilting, yellowing, rotting rootsWaterlogged soil, poor drainageImprove drainage, avoid overwatering, remove infected plants
Septoria Leaf SpotDark spots with yellow halos, leaf dropHigh humidity, poor airflowIncrease airflow, use drip irrigation, apply fungicides
Gray Mold (Botrytis)Gray fuzzy mold on flowers and stemsHigh humidity, cool temperaturesImprove airflow, remove infected parts, apply fungicides
Lack of BloomsFewer or no flowersInsufficient sunlight, over-fertilizingEnsure adequate sunlight, reduce fertilization, regular pruning

Harvesting Lavender – Enjoy the Fruits of Your Labor

Harvesting lavender flowers

Harvesting lavender is a delightful experience that rewards your care with beauty and fragrance.

When to Harvest
The best time to harvest is when the buds have formed but before they’re fully open. This is when the essential oils are most concentrated.

How to Harvest
Use sharp scissors or garden shears to cut the stems. Leave about 6 inches of growth above the cutting to encourage new blooms.

Drying Your Lavender
Bundle the stems and hang them upside down in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Once dried, use them in crafts, sachets, or as fragrant decorations.

Drying lavender flowers
Drying lavender flowers

DIY Idea: Create your own lavender sachets to keep drawers and closets smelling fresh, or infuse lavender into oils for homemade beauty products.

Propagating Lavender – Expand Your Garden with Ease

Creating new lavender plants from cuttings is simple and cost-effective.

Taking Cuttings
In late spring or early summer, snip a 4-6 inch stem from a healthy lavender plant, preferably just below a leaf node.

Lavender cutting for propagation
Lavender cutting

Preparing the Cuttings
Remove the lower leaves, leaving a few at the top. This helps prevent rot and encourages root growth.

Rooting Process
Dip the cut end in rooting hormone (optional but helpful), then plant it in a pot filled with a well-draining mix like sand or perlite.

Caring for New Cuttings
Water lightly and cover the pot with a plastic bag to create a humid environment. Place it in a warm area with indirect sunlight.

Transplanting New Plants
Once roots develop (usually in a few weeks), transplant the new seedlings to their permanent spot in the garden or larger containers.

Propagation Tip: Take multiple cuttings during the growing season to build an extensive collection of lavender plants.

Lavender in Your Home – Versatile Uses Beyond the Garden

Lavender isn’t just a pretty face in the garden—it has numerous applications that can enhance your everyday life.

Aromatherapy
Use dried lavender bundles or essential oils to create a calming atmosphere. Add a few drops to your diffuser for relaxation after a long day.

Culinary Delights
Incorporate culinary lavender into your recipes. It’s perfect for flavoring baked goods, making infused honey, or adding a unique twist to your teas.

Lavender lemon shortbread cookies
Lavender lemon shortbread cookies

DIY Beauty Products
Make your own lavender-infused oils, bath salts, or candles. These make thoughtful gifts and add a personal touch to your self-care routine.

Decorative Touches
Dried lavender sprigs can be used in wreaths, potpourri, or as charming table centerpieces, bringing a touch of elegance to any space.

Vase of dried lavender flowers
Vase of dried lavender flowers

Creative Idea: Create personalized lavender sachets to gift to friends or to use in your own wardrobe for a fresh scent.

Frequently Asked Questions About Growing Lavender

How long does lavender live?
With proper care, lavender can live 15-20 years. Regular pruning and protection during winters can extend its lifespan even further.

Why isn’t my lavender blooming?
Lavender needs plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil to bloom. Ensure it’s getting at least 6 hours of direct sun and avoid over-fertilizing, which can inhibit blooming.

Can I grow lavender indoors?
Yes! Choose compact varieties like Hidcote and place them near a sunny window. Ensure the pot has excellent drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

How do I prevent my lavender from becoming woody?
Regular pruning after each blooming cycle encourages fresh growth and prevents the plant from becoming too woody. Always trim above the green stems to avoid cutting into the woody base.

What should I do if pests attack my lavender?
A strong spray of water can remove most pests. For persistent issues, use insecticidal soap or introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs to your garden.

Embrace the Beauty and Benefits of Lavender

Lavender plants growing in pots

Growing lavender is a rewarding journey that combines beauty, fragrance, and practicality.

Whether you’re enhancing your garden, creating DIY projects, or simply enjoying the calming scent, lavender offers something for everyone.

With its low maintenance needs and versatile uses, it’s the perfect addition to any space.

So grab your gardening gloves and start cultivating your own lavender oasis today!

If herbs are your jam then consider our article on the best herbs for pots, there are some great tips and pairings there.

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Sophia Martinez

Organic & Sustainable Gardening Enthusiast

Sophia has cultivated her gardening skills over the past decade, focusing on the care of both ornamental and fruit-bearing trees. Her deep understanding of sustainable gardening practices stems from a lifelong passion for nature and plant life. Beyond her professional life, Sophia spends her leisure time engaged with the natural world. She enjoys birdwatching and nature photography, capturing the intricate beauty of the ecosystems around her.

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