Want to plant a fruit tree in a pot and don’t know where to start?
We take a look at all the different types of pots that you could plant your fruit or ornamental trees into and let you know the pros & cons for each type.
You can also learn the best pot sizes to use for your fruit trees.
Lets take a look!
Contents show
8 Types of Pots To Consider Planting Into
When it comes to choosing a planter for your fruit or ornamental tree, there are several considerations.
Take a look below at the different types available and what makes each of them a good or bad choice for your garden.
1. Plastic
Looking for a versatile and budget-friendly planter option for your fruit trees?
Plastic pots might just be your go-to!
Let’s look into the pros and cons of using plastic containers, so you can decide if they’re the right fit for your garden.
Pros:
- Lightweight: Easy to move around, making it convenient to reposition trees for better sunlight or to protect them from harsh weather.
- Affordable: Generally more cost-effective compared to other materials, which is great if you’re working with a budget.
- Durable: Resistant to cracking and chipping, unlike some other materials. They can withstand drops or knocks better.
- Variety of Designs: Available in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes, allowing for more flexibility in aesthetic choices.
- Low Maintenance: Plastic pots don’t require sealing or any special care. They’re easy to clean and maintain.
- Moisture Retention: These pots tend to retain moisture longer than porous materials, which can reduce the frequency of watering, especially in hot climates.
Cons:
- Poor Breathability: Plastic is non-porous, which can restrict air circulation to the roots. This can lead to poor root health if not monitored.
- Overheating Risk: In direct sunlight, plastic pots can heat up quickly, potentially damaging the roots of the tree.
- Less Aesthetic Appeal: While functional, plastic pots are often considered less visually appealing than natural materials like terracotta or stone.
- Environmental Impact: Unless made from recycled materials, plastic pots contribute to plastic waste, and they aren’t biodegradable.
Tusco 42-inch Garden Planter
- 100% high-grade polyethylene.
- Weather-proof, UV-protected, fade-resistant.
- 10-year guarantee.
20" Bloem Ariana Pot Planter
- 11-gallon capacity, 21.5" x 17" size.
- Self-watering disk stores reserved water.
- Sealed bottom, optional outdoor drainage.
2. Ceramic
Add a touch of elegance to your garden with ceramic pots!
These stylish planters are not just about looks, so let’s explore the benefits and potential drawbacks of using ceramic pots for your ornamental and fruit trees.
Pros:
- Aesthetic Appeal: Ceramic pots are often beautifully crafted and glazed, offering a wide range of colors and patterns that can enhance the visual appeal of your garden.
- Weight Stability: Heavier than plastic, ceramic pots provide stability, making them less likely to tip over in windy conditions.
- Insulation: They offer good insulation, helping to keep the soil temperature more consistent, which can be beneficial for the roots.
- Durability: High-quality ceramic pots can last for many years, especially if they’re well taken care of and protected from extreme weather.
Cons:
- Fragility: Ceramic pots can crack or break easily if dropped or exposed to freezing temperatures, making them less durable in harsh climates.
- Weight: While stability is a pro, the heavy weight of ceramic pots can also be a downside if you need to move them frequently.
- Cost: Ceramic pots are generally more expensive than plastic or fabric options, which might be a consideration if you’re looking to buy several.
- Drainage Issues: Some ceramic pots, especially those with decorative glazes, may have poor drainage, which can lead to waterlogged soil if not managed properly.
LE TAUCI 12 Inch Ceramic Pot
- 12" ceramic pot, durable & stylish.
- Includes drainage net, saucers for control.
- Perfect for various plants, easy to clean.
LE TAUCI 12 Inch Ceramic Pot
- 12-inch durable, authentic ceramic planter.
- Includes drainage options: plug, hole, net.
- Versatile for various plants, easy to clean.
3. Stone
Looking for a pot that’s as solid as the trees it holds?
Stone pots bring a timeless, natural look to your garden, but there’s more to them than just rugged good looks.
Let’s dig into the pros and cons of using stone planters for your fruit trees.
Pros:
- Durability: Stone pots are incredibly durable and can last for decades, resisting weathering, cracking, and general wear and tear.
- Stability: Their heavy weight provides excellent stability, ensuring that your fruit trees stay upright even in strong winds.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Stone pots offer a classic, natural look that blends seamlessly into most garden designs, adding a sense of permanence and elegance.
- Insulation: Stone pots help regulate soil temperature, keeping roots cool in the summer and providing some protection against the cold in winter.
Cons:
- Weight: The significant weight of stone pots makes them difficult to move, which can be a drawback if you need to reposition your trees frequently.
- Cost: Stone pots are often more expensive due to the material and craftsmanship involved, making them a bigger investment.
- Limited Variety: While stone pots are beautiful, they usually come in fewer designs and colors compared to other materials, which might limit your options.
- Porosity: Some types of stone can absorb moisture, which might affect the soil’s moisture levels and could require more frequent watering or sealing.
Embossed Stoneware Planter
- Minimalist stoneware with cheese cloth texture.
- Perfect for 10-inch potted plants.
- 12" diameter, 12.25" height, 100% stoneware.
4. Terracotta
Terracotta pots bring a rustic charm to any garden, making them a favorite planter among many gardeners.
But beyond their earthy appeal, there are some important factors to consider when using them for your fruit trees.
Let’s break down the pros and cons of terracotta pots.
Pros:
- Breathability: Terracotta is a porous material, allowing for better air circulation and preventing root rot by letting excess moisture evaporate.
- Natural Aesthetic: These pots have a warm, earthy appearance that complements most plants and garden styles, adding a classic touch to your space.
- Moderate Weight: Terracotta pots are heavier than plastic but lighter than stone, offering a good balance between stability and ease of movement.
- Affordable: Generally, terracotta pots are reasonably priced, making them accessible for gardeners on a budget.
Cons:
- Drying Out: The porosity of terracotta means that soil can dry out faster, requiring more frequent watering, especially in hot climates.
- Fragility: Terracotta pots can crack or break if dropped or exposed to freezing temperatures, which can limit their longevity in harsher environments.
- Staining: Over time, terracotta can develop a white, chalky residue from mineral buildup, which some gardeners find unattractive.
- Limited Design Variety: While they have a classic look, terracotta pots typically come in fewer styles and colors compared to other materials like ceramic.
Orange & Whitewashed Terracotta Urn
- Versatile terra-cotta urn: planter, vase, decor.
- Adds color, texture to any space.
- Watertight, outdoor-safe, 13.75" tall.
D'vine Dev 12" Terracotta Pot
- X-Large 12" terracotta pot, handcrafted.
- Elegant minimalist design, smooth matte finish.
- Includes drainage hole, saucer, net, and pad.
5. Wood
Bring a natural and rustic vibe to your garden with wood pots!
These timeless planters offer more than just good look as they can be a great home for your fruit trees.
Let’s explore the advantages and drawbacks of using wood pots in your outdoor space.
Pros:
- Natural Insulation: Wood provides excellent insulation, helping to keep the soil temperature stable and protecting roots from extreme heat and cold.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With their organic and rustic look, wood pots seamlessly blend into various garden styles, enhancing the overall visual appeal.
- Durability: High-quality wood, such as cedar or redwood, is naturally resistant to decay and can last for many years with proper care.
- Customizable: Wood containers can be easily built or modified to fit specific sizes and shapes, offering flexibility for different tree types and spaces.
- Eco-Friendly: When sourced responsibly, wood is a sustainable and biodegradable material, making it an environmentally friendly choice.
Cons:
- Maintenance Required: Wood pots may need regular treatments or sealants to prevent rot and extend their lifespan, adding to upkeep time and cost.
- Weight: Depending on the type and thickness of the wood, these pots can be quite heavy, making them difficult to move once planted.
- Potential for Rot and Pest Issues: If not properly treated, wood can be susceptible to rot, mold, and insect infestations, which can harm the health of your fruit trees.
- Cost: High-quality and durable wood pots can be more expensive compared to materials like plastic or fabric.
- Moisture Loss: Wood can absorb moisture from the soil, potentially leading to quicker drying and the need for more frequent watering.
Wooden Barrel Planter - 22"
- Burnt oak finish barrel planter.
- Root-friendly design with plastic base for aeration.
- Built-in drainage hole, weather-resistant, durable.
Barrel Wooden Planters - Pack of 4
- Durable, decay-resistant cypress wood
- Carbonized finish.
- Set includes small to extra-large sizes (15" to 26").
6. Metal
For a sleek and modern touch, metal pots can be an eye-catching choice in your garden.
But before you plant your fruit trees in these sturdy containers, let’s weigh the pros and cons of using metal pots.
Pros:
- Durability: Metal pots are highly durable and can withstand the elements, making them a long-lasting option for your garden.
- Modern Aesthetic: They offer a sleek, contemporary look that can complement modern garden designs, adding a stylish edge to your space.
- Stability: The weight of metal pots provides good stability, reducing the risk of your trees tipping over, even in windy conditions.
- Thin Profile: Metal pots often have a thinner profile compared to other materials, allowing for more planting space without a bulky appearance.
Cons:
- Heat Retention: Metal can heat up quickly in direct sunlight, which can lead to overheating of the soil and potentially damage the roots of your fruit trees.
- Cold Conductivity: In colder climates, metal pots can get very cold, which might expose roots to freezing temperatures, affecting the health of your trees.
- Weight: Depending on the type of metal, these pots can be quite heavy, making them difficult to move around.
- Rusting: Some metals, particularly iron or steel, are prone to rusting over time if not properly treated or coated, which can reduce their lifespan.
- Cost: Metal pots, especially those made from higher-quality materials like stainless steel or copper, can be more expensive than other options.
Deco 79 Metal Planter
- Rustic iron planters with brass finish.
- Set of 3, sizes: 16", 13", 11"W.
- Features side handles for easy transport.
Corten Steel Outdoor Planter Box
- Corten steel planter box, natural rust finish.
- Durable, weather-resistant, 20" L x 20" W x 20" H.
- Includes installation tools, 10-year warranty.
7. Fiberglass or Resin
If you’re looking for a lightweight yet durable option with plenty of design flexibility, fiberglass or resin pots might be the perfect fit.
Let’s explore the pros and cons of these versatile containers for your fruit trees.
Pros:
- Lightweight: Fiberglass and resin pots are significantly lighter than stone, ceramic, or metal, making them easy to move, even when filled with soil and a growing tree.
- Durability: These pots are highly resistant to weathering, cracking, and fading, making them a long-lasting option that can endure various climates.
- Variety of Designs: Available in a wide range of styles, colors, and finishes, fiberglass and resin pots can mimic the appearance of other materials like stone or wood, offering great aesthetic versatility.
- Low Maintenance: These pots require little to no maintenance, as they don’t rust, rot, or degrade easily. They’re also easy to clean.
- Insulation: Fiberglass and resin pots provide good insulation, helping to regulate soil temperature and protect the roots of your fruit trees.
Cons:
- Cost: High-quality fiberglass and resin pots can be more expensive than other lightweight materials like plastic, though they often justify the cost with their durability and appearance.
- Potential for Tipping: While their lightness is an advantage, it can also make these pots more prone to tipping over in strong winds, especially if not weighted down properly.
- Limited Breathability: Like plastic, fiberglass and resin pots are non-porous, which means they don’t allow for much air circulation around the roots, potentially leading to poor root health if not monitored.
- Environmental Impact: While they are long-lasting, these synthetic materials are not biodegradable, which may be a concern for environmentally conscious gardeners.
20 Inch Pizzazz Resin Pot
- Durable, lightweight, weather-resistant resin.
- Sophisticated ceramic-look with rolled rim.
- Ideal for indoor and outdoor plants.
Southern Patio 20.5" Resin Planter
- Lightweight, durable alternative to metal planters.
- UV-resistant, won’t crack, fade, or rust.
- Outer: 20.5" L x 20.5" W x 15" H.
8. Fabric (Grow Bags)
Looking for a lightweight, breathable, and flexible option for your fruit trees? Fabric grow bags might be the answer!
Let’s look into the pros and cons of using these innovative containers.
Pros:
- Breathability: Fabric grow bags allow for excellent air circulation, which helps prevent root rot and promotes healthier root development through air pruning.
- Lightweight and Portable: These bags are easy to move, even when filled with soil and plants, making them ideal for gardeners who need to rearrange or transport their trees.
- Cost-Effective: Grow bags are generally more affordable than many traditional pots, making them a budget-friendly option.
- Good Drainage: The porous nature of the fabric provides superior drainage, reducing the risk of overwatering and ensuring that the roots stay healthy.
- Space-Saving: When not in use, grow bags can be easily folded and stored, saving space in your gardening shed or garage.
- Temperature Regulation: Fabric grow bags tend to keep the soil cooler in hot weather and warmer in cool weather, providing a more consistent growing environment.
Cons:
- Durability: While they are durable for a few seasons, fabric grow bags may wear out more quickly than harder materials like plastic or ceramic, especially if exposed to harsh weather conditions.
- Less Aesthetic Appeal: Grow bags, while functional, may not have the same visual appeal as more traditional pots made from materials like stone or ceramic.
- Watering Frequency: Due to their excellent drainage, grow bags may require more frequent watering, especially in hot climates, which could be a drawback for some gardeners.
- Support: Fabric grow bags can sometimes collapse or lose their shape over time, which might require additional support for larger trees.
Gardzen 6-Pack 30 Gallon Grow Bags
- Durable, BPA and AZO-free fabric.
- Promotes healthy root growth, no circling.
- Good drainage, airflow for vigor.
Fabric Plant Grow Bags - 15 Gallon
- Breathable, BPA-free, eco-friendly fabric.
- Thickened bottom supports weight.
- Prevents root circling with air pruning.
Choosing the Best Pot Sizes for Your Trees
Consider the Type of Fruit Tree
- Dwarf vs. Standard Varieties: Dwarf or miniature fruit trees generally require smaller pots, starting at around 10-15 gallons (12-16 inches in diameter). Standard-sized fruit trees need more space, often requiring pots of at least 20-30 gallons (18-24 inches in diameter) or larger.
- Root Structure: Trees with extensive root systems, like citrus trees, will need larger pots to accommodate root growth and avoid root-bound conditions.
Growth Stages of the Tree
- Young Trees: Start with a pot that’s about twice the size of the root ball. For most young fruit trees, a pot with a diameter of 10-14 inches is ideal. This size allows room for growth without overwhelming the young tree with too much soil that could hold excess moisture.
- Mature Trees: As the tree grows, gradually repot into larger containers to allow for continued root expansion. Mature trees will often need pots that are 18-24 inches in diameter or larger to thrive.
- Final Pot Size: Once the tree reaches full size, it should be placed in a pot that matches its root structure. For many fruit trees, this means a container with a capacity of 20-30 gallons or more.
Pot Depth and Shape
- Depth: Fruit trees typically have deeper root systems, so opt for pots that are taller to provide enough room for roots to grow downward. A minimum depth of 16-20 inches is recommended.
- Shape: Round pots are most common, but square or rectangular pots can maximize space, especially in small gardens or patios. Ensure the pot’s shape accommodates the tree’s natural root spread.
Allow for Future Growth
- Room to Grow: Consider the tree’s growth over time. It’s better to choose a pot slightly larger than necessary to reduce the frequency of repotting, which can stress the tree.
- Drainage: Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating, as excess moisture can lead to root rot, especially in larger pots.
Practical Considerations
- Mobility: Larger pots can be heavy, especially when filled with soil and a growing tree. Consider pots with wheels or placing them on rolling platforms if you need to move them around.
- Space Availability: Make sure the pot fits the space where you plan to place it, considering both its footprint and the space needed for the tree to grow without being cramped.
Matching Pot Size to Tree Species
- Common Examples:
- Citrus Trees: Require larger pots (15-25 gallons) due to their extensive root systems.
- Fig Trees: Can thrive in medium to large pots (15-20 gallons) but may need repotting as they grow.
- Apple and Pear Trees: Depending on the variety, these trees may need larger pots (20-30 gallons) to support their size.
Choosing the right pot size is crucial for the health and productivity of your fruit trees.
By understanding the needs of your specific tree species and planning for growth, you can ensure your trees have the space they need to flourish.
Want More?
I hope you found the perfect pot for the tree you plan to plant in your yard.
Find out the best fruit trees to plant in pots so you can get planting today!
Or get inspired with our guides to the best fruit trees to espalier and how to espalier fruit trees.
